The A1 and P1S print identically for PLA, PETG, and TPU. The enclosure on the P1S exists for one reason: to retain heat and prevent warping when printing ABS, ASA, PA, or PC. If your filament drawer only holds PLA, the P1S advantage evaporates.
The CoreXY system on the P1S also helps with tall prints: the bed doesn't move on the Y axis, so heavy tall parts aren't thrown around. For anything under ~150mm tall this makes no practical difference.
Only if you use the enclosure. At list prices, plenty of users bought the P1S, never printed ABS, and essentially paid $300 for a box around their printer. Under the current open-ended discounts the gap is only $100 ($399 vs $299), which makes the enclosed P1S an easy upgrade even for maybe-someday-ABS buyers. At $100, the box is cheap insurance; at $300, only buy it if PLA is not your ceiling. If PLA is your material, the A1 is the smarter buy. If you want to experiment with engineering filaments even occasionally, the P1S pays for itself in avoided failed prints.