At $150 apart, the A1 and P2S are the closest cross-tier comparison in the Bambu lineup. The build volume is identical. The speed difference (500 vs 600mm/s) is real but rarely the deciding factor. What actually matters is the enclosure.
If you ever want to print ABS or ASA, even occasionally: the A1 will frustrate you with warping and layer separation. The P2S passive chamber hits ~50°C and solves this completely.